Ragtime, My Time - 768 Words

RAGTIME, MY TIME by A.F White Comprehension test Directions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences and in your own words. 1. In two or three sentences, write the main idea of this article. * This article talks about the racism issue that the author had to deal with, he tells us a personal story that he had to went through because he is a black men. 2. According to the way the author was raised, what did he believe would bring people respect? * He believed that qualities like been a hard working, been a good person, that always tell the true and been a gentleman would bring people respect 3. The author says in the essay that his life will never be the same. Explain two ways the author’s life has†¦show more content†¦Remained calm and did what he was told. DIRECTIONS: write T for true or F for false 14. F The police let the author ask questions 15. F the police asked the author and the four other men where they going 16. T the author was on his way to the bank DIRECTIONS: write F for fact or O for opinion 17. F â€Å"on june 16, 1999 I was at my Harlem apartment.† 18. O â€Å" I was given a pseudo-apology† DIRECTIONS: on the line, write the noun that the pronoun is referring to. 19. â€Å" I thought THEY might be paramedics, since†¦ â€Å" They= police officers 20. â€Å"†¦ apologize for their mistakes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Their= policeShow MoreRelatedMusic From Mozart s 1st Movement, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( 1788 )1405 Words   |  6 PagesK.545 Sonata 1st Movement, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1788), Classical The K.545 Sonata is probably my favorite piece of music from Mozart’s sonatas. Mozart had such great musicality when playing the piano. He had a structure in mind when composing the song since he has an exposition, development and recapitulation The piano sonata is also known as the piano facile however there are three movements to the entire piece as would any typical sonata. I like the sound and the way the notes flow. The firstRead MoreRagtime by E.L. Doctorow.1213 Words   |  5 Pagesworld. Immigrants from all over the world came to the United States in search of the American dream, but many never found it. Immigrants were greeted with a harsh welcome, being hated for the simple fact that they were not true-blooded citizens. In Ragtime, the family of Tateh embodies these citizens. Doctorow also follows Father, a character of middle class America with a family and passion for exploration. Both of these paternal figures and their families have their share of problems to d eal withRead MoreAfrican Americans and the Genre Rock and Roll1128 Words   |  4 Pagesas rock’n roll. But rock’n roll simply would not exist if it werent for African Americans. Their presence is felt in almost every genre of music known to the United States. Early twentieth century black musicians helped shape, influence and create my favorite genre of music today. The roots of modern american rock and roll music, are firmly planted in Africa. As the native Africans were torn apart from their family’s and brought to the new world their lives were immediately and drasticallyRead MoreEssay on History of African American Music1267 Words   |  6 PagesDeath come knocking at my door†¦. Oh, my lord, What shall I do† (Walker 17)? Death was common for slaves. They routinely died from disease, beatings and accidents on the plantation, and they expressed their sorrow in the form of song. â€Å"I see death around the corner, gotta stay high while I survive, †¦ Keep my finger on the trigger, no mercy in my eyes† (â€Å"Death Around†). Death is still common in the African American society. â€Å"Black males ages 15-19 die from homicide at 46 times the rate of their whiteRead MoreAnalysis Of The Structure Ives s Country Band March 1394 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Ives realized that the lack of harmony among musica l notes were not exceptions, but the norm of American musical life. From this, it led to polytonality, polyharmony and polyrhythm. Polytonality is the musical use of more than one key at the same time. Polyharmony is a structure that characteristically presents two or more simultaneous musical harmonies, while polyrhythm is the use of two or more conflicting rhythms at once. 2.  Yes, I do find that the Appalachian Spring excerpt by CoplandRead MoreRacial Profiling is Unfair to the Innocent Essay886 Words   |  4 Pagessociety if we ever want America to truly be, The Land of The Free. One of the main examples of racial profiling is called DWB (Driving While Black). This is a term started to show itself in cases of racial profiling. For example, in the article Ragtime, My Time Alton Fitzgerald White was wrongfully accused for a crime and was arrested in the lobby of his home. In todays society the perception is that most drug traffickers are minorities. This is very untrue. Racial profiling is based on the premiseRead MoreLouis Armstrong Essay634 Words   |  3 PagesLouis Armstrong Louis Satchmo Armstrong was one of the most popular musicians of his time. Upon initiating my research, I was surprised to find conflicting dates as to when he was born. Encarta Africa said he was born in 1901, 1001 things to know about African American history-1898, regular Encarta --1900, Little Louis and the jazz band by Angela Shelf Medearis says his date of birth is August 4, 1901. The book Jazz Stars by Richard Rennert states that Louis Armstrong was born in 1899Read MoreJazz From The United States999 Words   |  4 PagesJazz originated from the United States in the early part of the 20th century. From Ragtime and blues to Big Bean and Bebop, jazz has been a part of a proud African American tradition for over 100 years. The history of jazz has its roots firmly planted in the American cities of New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City. New Orleans jazz was first recorded in Chicago and New York, not in New Orleans. The first recording was the Original Dixieland Jazz Band. J azz is often referred to as â€Å"American’sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Minstrel Show 758 Words   |  4 PagesEleanor W. Traylor begins by explaining the fallacy in thinking that ragtime was the first and foremost contributor to black theatre art in America. She argues that the source of all that can be called representative American theatre is Aframerican (47). In other words, she elaborates, there were two kinds of ceremonies and narratives pervasive to black theatre before ragtime. The minstrel show is one example. The article stresses that the minstrel show was not invented by white plantationRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Jazz And Ragtime1885 Words   |  8 PagesRagtime and Blues are two different styles of music that came together to make what is known as jazz music. Ragtime was more about freedom, fun, and giving the listener an elated feeling while Blue’s intent was to appeal to the listeners emotions and make them feel better abo ut the troubles in their life. The way Jazz came about was the collaboration of these 2 very different styles of music. Due to very influential people in the music world like Jelly Role Morton, Joe Oliver, Louis armstrong, just

Marxist Perspective on Education Essay - 1564 Words

Education system is seen as an important part of the superstructure in society. This statement was written in a Marxism perspective by individuals who see education not just an important part of the superstructure but as well an important aspect in a child life. Even though Karl Marx himself did not widely write about education, many of his followers did. This paper will look at how class and alienation which is a theory that Karl Marx wrote, plays a part in education and a general look at the perspective and how it relates to education. Secondly this essay will look at how other perspective not only relates to Marxism but as well as education. Lastly, this paper will look at how Marxism perspective can play an important role in the†¦show more content†¦Now turning towards Alienation in the workforce, it somewhat has the same effect towards its workers with the feeling of dissatisfaction since it alienates man from nature, himself and his daily activities. Within the school system, a hierarchy is being taught, which socialises pupils into accepting the principle of stratification. There are three types of students within the school system, which are 1) the ideal pupil who are easily controlled; 2) normal pupil and lastly the problem children ( (Fekete, 2002). this relates to the class system Marx is known about as schools are considered to be unfair on working class children because they are generally middle-class institutions and it is noticed that the middle class children do better. Not only are the school middle class institutions, the values that the school passes on to their students, the attitudes they inculcated, the behaviours and respect for authority they demanded, even the time keeping and regular work practices they imposed were seen as both a preparation of the next generation of labourers for an uncritical and docile acceptance of the relations of productions and an ideological reproduction of modern bourgeois social relations as natural (tubbs, 1999). Incorporated to this would be class and how not every individual would be able to attend school to the highest level mainlyShow MoreRelatedThe Marxist Perspective on Education Essay538 Words   |  3 PagesThe Marxist Perspective on Education Marxists such as Louis Althusser, Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis refute the Functionalist view that industrial capitalist societies are meritocracies and that every ones position in society is based on talent and hard work. They suggest ideas for why this is the case. Althusser bases his theory around the idea of education being an ideological state apparatus. Bowles and Gintis theory is based on the long shadow of work andRead MoreMarxism and Health Care1239 Words   |  5 PagesHow does one theoretical perspective discussed in chapter two contribute to a deeper sociological understanding of health and health care? For many years sociological approaches towards health were not adequately utilised as a means of gaining an enriched understanding of concurrent physical and social issues relating to health care. The application of theoretical perspectives in reference to health emerged during the 1950’s and was commonly perceived as being empirical rather then theoretical inRead MoreCritically Evaluate the Marxist Perspsctive of the Family925 Words   |  4 PagesCritically evaluate the Marxist perspective of the family According to Marx’s perspective, family is seen as an obstruction to achieve the communist goals, as it is crucial to passing the established order such as cultural ideals on to the next generation. However, Marx was focused on social class rather than the role of family, it was his friend Engels trace the evolution of the family in â€Å"The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State† (1884 , Zurich) In this context, this essay willRead MoreImpact Of Social Institutions On Caribbean Culture1223 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitutions: family, education, political systems †¢ Understand the main ideas of the Marxist and Functionalist perspectives †¢ Understand the Marxist and perspective on social institutions Functionalist Social Institutions †¢ Social Institutions are a fundamental part of the operations of society. They are the major organising framework in social life. Social institutions have evolved overtime and therefore embody what the society holds valuable in relation to family, education, religion, the justiceRead MoreConflicting Perspectives of the Ideal Family Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pages(Haralamos and Holborn p470). On the other hand, there are some weaknesses associated the functionalist perspective on the family. The ‘first is that they ignore the dark side of the family’ (McGraw-Hill . (2004),for example, conflict between husband and wife, child abuse and male dominance etc. They also pay less attention on the harmful effects the family may have on the wider society. Unlike the Marxists, the functionalists never consider variations in family life based on class, ethnicity, religionRead MoreAssess the View That the Nuclear Family Functions to Benefit All It Members and Society of a Whole1216 Words   |  5 Pageschallenged inadequate to describe the complexity of actual family relations. In this essay, I shall be assessing the views that the nuclear family functions to benefit all its members and society as a whole, from a Functionalist, Feminist and a Marxist perspective. In order to assess these views, it’s necessary to first establish the functions that the nuclear family performs and then to assess whether these do benefit all family members and the wider society. Functionalists believe that society isRead MoreHow Teacher s Expectations Play An Important Role On The Pupil s Educational Career1493 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is considered one factor of socialisation. It involves the acquisition of knowledge and the learning skills(Haralambos, 2004). From functionalist and Marxist macro-sociological perspectives education is a second agency of socialisation. Functionalist perspective was the dominant approach until the 1960s. This consensus theory argued that education helps to transmit society s norms and values. It promotes a meritocratic society by allocating people on their appropriate jobs. However, MarxistRead MoreAn Understanding Of The 7 Main Sociological Perspectives1572 Words   |  7 PagesIn this assignment I will be explaining and show an understanding of the 7 main sociological perspectives. These include; Marxism, Functionalism, Internationalism, Feminism, Postmodernism, Collectivism and The New Right. These perspectives and approaches enable us to see how societies and the behaviour of people are different according to the different approaches. To begin with, the Marxist perspective was acknowledged in the 20th century by the theorist Karl Marx. There are two main social classesRead MoreThe World Bank And Its Effects On Developing Countries Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagescountries. To gain an even better understanding of the influence the World Bank has, it will be examined taking into account each schools of thought and a project implemented in Ethiopia will be analyzed. Liberalist, Underdevelopment, and Marxist Perspectives on Development and World Bank The liberalist view on economic development is that the world economy benefits developing economies through trade, international aid, and foreign investment, but economic development is mostly affected by the organizationsRead MoreDiscuss the Structural (Ist) Functionalist Perspective in Sociology. (Your Answer Should Focus on the Strengths and Weaknesses of Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives)1206 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion: Discuss the structural (ist) functionalist perspective in sociology. (Your answer should focus on the strengths and weaknesses of functionalist and Marxist perspectives) __________________________________________________________________ The Functionalist perspective has contributed immensely to the structure of society and the understanding of human behaviour in society. It is a based on an analogy between social systems and organic systems and has identified numerous ways which state

Statistics and Research Methods for Business Decision

Question: Discuss about the statistics and research methods for business decision. Answer: Introduction: Coffee regarded as the second largest product market of the globe. In addition, it is expected that it will continue to grow in the near future as well. Peoples love for the coffee has encouraged the caf and coffee shop market to grow at a rapid pace over the past couple of decades. The increase in the popularity of caf shops observed all over the world. Australia is also not an exception, as caf industry owes it to the nations love for the coffee. Therefore, the study will focus on the caf and coffee industry to analyze the kind of economical impact it is making on the society. The study will also try to focus on the future perspectives of the coffee and caf shops to have an idea about the potential of the industry. Background of the study: In the past few years, huge amount of investment was made on the development of the caf industry in the Australian market. As a result, people are getting more and more attracted towards the caf shops to spend their leisure time. This in turn is creating positive impact in the path of success for the coffee and caf industry. However, the growth in the caf industry in Australia is becoming more and more stagnant from the year of 2010. Therefore, it is creating concern for the industry to consider. Significance of the study: As mentioned earlier, the growth in the caf industry is getting stagnant for the past few years. Therefore, the study will try to analyze all the aspects of the caf industry so that it can able to provide idea about the future positioning of the coffee and caf industry. Furthermore, the study will try to analyze the kind of challenges the caf industry has to face in near future in order to maintain its position in the market. Research aim and objectives: The prime aim of the study is to identify the factors that are creating adverse impact on the path of growth in the caf industry in Australia. Therefore, for fulfilling the aim, the study will focus on the following objectives: To analyze total market size of the caf industry in Australia To analyze the market trend regarding the growth in caf industry in Australia To identify the prime factors that are creating adverse impact on the path of growth in caf industry To forecast future growth of caf industry in the Australian market To evaluate the expected challenges that caf industry will have to face in order to maintain its position in the Australia market Research questions: Formulation of research question is very important, as it helps the researcher to direct the research study in the right direction. The research questions of the study are as follows: What is the present market size of the caf industry in Australia? What is the present market trend regarding the growth in caf industry in Australia? What are the prime factors that are creating adverse impact on the path of growth in caf industry? What may be the effective strategy for the future growth of caf industry in Australian market? What kind of challenges the caf industry will have to face in order to maintain its position in the Australian market? Literature review: Overview of caf industry: As per the article by Wakefield et al. (2013) caf shop industry in Australia includes more than 7,000 stores with a combined revenue of around 1100 million. The industry has almost 70,000 employments all over Australia. However, the caf industry is concentrated highly at the top and vastly fragmented at the bottom. As a result, top 30 caf organizations have able to capture almost 72% of the entire market share in Australia. Therefore, prime competition takes place right at the top in case of caf industry. Clifford (2012) highlighted that coffee among the popular products, as it is consumed throughout the world. It also mentioned that the major production of coffee took place in the Latin American countries like Brazil, Vietnam and Colombia. As a result, most of the coffee used in the cafs is imported from different part of the world. In Australia, consumption of coffee is very high. As per the article by Raghu and Shyamsundar (2013) an average coffee drinkers in Australia consumes al most 3.5 glass in a day. Thus, it helps the industry to grow at a rapid pace in Australia. Customer overview: As per the study by Hattox (2014) 18 to 45 years is the prime age group that create major impact in the businesses of caf industry. However, as caf are becoming bigger, supplementary food items are now also found in the caf shops, which have major contribution in attracting younger people or the teenagers towards the coffee shops. According to Tjora and Scambler (2013) caf industry has able to cope up with the changes in culture, which help the industry to grow as a rapid pace. However, Mishra (2013) mentions that too much investment on the development of highly comfortable caf and coffee shops have made some places extremely costlier. Therefore, it does affect the overall sale of the industry. Market segmentation: Figure 1: Market Analysis (Source: Weschenfelder et al. 2015) The above figure highlights the fact that majority portion of sale in caf are occurred due to the popularity among the students. On the other hand, the figure also highlights that senior people are not so much addicted to the comparatively new market sensation like caf industry. Therefore, Li and Wang (2014) mentions that there is still huge portion of the market are left for the caf and coffee industry in order to increase sale. In fact, as per the article by Elder, Lister and Dauvergne (2014) if caf and coffee shops are able to attract older generation more towards the caf, it will increase the overall sale of the organizations by up to 50%. Thus, it highlights the fact that cafs will have to implement more and more aggressive marketing strategy in order to grab the attention of the potential customer in the society. Market segment strategy: As discussed earlier, there are few segments are left for the caf industry to penetrate in order to enhance the present level of sale. Thus, the organizations will have to impose crucial strategies in order to cover all the segment of the market. As per the article by Benavides (2014) caf and coffee shops not only have to segment the market by age group but also economically as well. Since, Mukashema, Veldkamp and Vrieling (2014) mentions that people belongs to the higher class of the society are more often found in the caf shops as compared to any middle class people of the society. Thus, Lee, You and Chang (2013) highlights that marketer of caf shops will have to focus on the lower class of the people of the society as well in order to enhance the overall revenue of the companies. For instance, Brazinha, Cadima and Crespo (2015) mentions that caf and coffee shops will have to provide quality product at various price level so that everyone of the society can be able to consume it mo re often. Potential factors influence sales in caf and coffee industry: As per the article by Rodrguez et al. (2013) economical condition, age and culture are the prime factors that can have impact on the sales volume of a caf shops. Thus, the article mentions that the organizations will have to consider all the factors in order to maintain a sustainable growth for a longer period of time. However, Fujioka et al. (2015) service quality at the caf shops is another prime factor that can have impact on the overall sales of the caf industry. Since, modern caf are not only focusing on the coffee only but also has included several other supplementary products to grab the attention of the customers. Therefore, it has emerged as a prime competitor of restaurants as well. Thus, service level at the caf shops can have huge amount of impact on the overall business developmental process. Literature gap: From the above discussion, it can be assess that caf industry has able to grow at rapid pace for a longer period of time. In fact, it has emerged as an integral part of life for the students and younger generations, as they spent their most of the time at cafs and coffee shops. However, the rate of growth of caf industry in Australia has not able to maintain its rate of growth since 2010. Therefore, it has started to create a huge amount of negative impact on the present businesses of caf industry. Thus, the study will look to identify and analyze all these factors so that it can able to provide guidance to the caf industry. Research methodology: Outline of the research: Outline of the research is useful in elaborating all the factors of the research study. The outline of the research includes factors like research approach, research design, data collection, data analysis so that the outcome of the research can fulfill its objective. Thus, it outline of the research does provide great level of help to the researcher in order to fulfill the objective of the study. In this study, the researcher will try to analyze all the factors related to the caf industry so that the study can be able to highlight the objective of the study. Thus, to analyze all the factors related to caf and coffee industry, the researcher will choose positivism research philosophy, descriptive research design, and deductive approach. The researcher will also focus on the quantitative as well as qualitative method in order to collect effective information regarding the topic of the study. Thereafter, the researcher will utilize non-probability sampling technique so that the study ca n be able to analyze captured data in an effective way. Research philosophy: Implementation of research philosophy is critical for successful completion of any study. It has three parts namely realism, interpretivism and positivism. In this research topic, the researcher will utilize positivism research philosophy. Since, it will allow the researcher to evaluate different factor caf and coffee industry in a much more effective way. In addition, this research philosophy will assist the researcher to analyze the topic of the research topic in an effective way. Furthermore, the researcher will consider positivism research philosophy, as it will allow the researcher to complete the entire study within the timeframe. The researcher will not consider other research philosophies, as it will make the research process more complex. As a result, the study will require more time to fulfill its aim and objectives. Research approach: Research approach has two parts deductive and inductive approach. For this particular study, the researcher will implement deductive research approach in order to analyze each factor of the research study. Since, the prime aim of the research is to identify the factors that are creating adverse impact on the path of growth in the Australian caf and coffee industry. The deductive research approach has the potential to play a key role in that. The researcher will focus on the deductive approach, as it will allow the researcher to utilize several concept and theories relevant to the research topic. Thus, it will allow the researcher to have an in-depth analysis regarding the caf and coffee industry. In addition, the researcher will also select deductive research approach, as it will help the researcher to gain in-depth knowledge about the study. Therefore, it will benefit the researcher to implement effective research process so that the study can be able to fulfill its objective. Research design: As per the article by Creswell (2013) research design is a significant part of research methodology that helps the researcher to enhance the quality of the study. Research design has three parts, exploratory research design, explanatory research design and descriptive research design. Now, evaluating all the factors related to caf and coffee industry in Australia, the researcher will utilize descriptive research design. For this particular study, the researcher will utilize descriptive research design, as it will assist the researcher define application, approaches and theories relevant to the research topic. Therefore, descriptive design will help the researcher to improve the quality of the research study. In addition, the researcher will consider descriptive research design for this particular study, as it will help the researcher to analyze all the captured information regarding caf and coffee industry so that the study can be able to fulfill its aim and objectives. Furthermore, descriptive design will also allow the researcher to evaluate the future perspectives of the caf and coffee industry. Data collection process: As per the article by Ritchie et al. (2013) data collection is a necessary factor that the researcher will have to perform in order to fulfill the objective of the study. Data collection will allow the research to gather all the information relevant to the research topic. Generally, it has two parts secondary data collection procedure and primary data collection procedure. Now for this particular study, as the researcher focusing on the entire caf and coffee industry of Australia, both primary and secondary data collection procedure will have to consider by the researcher. The research will collect secondary information from different online portals, books, business magazines, trusted websites etc. The researcher will collect secondary information to develop literature review portion of the study. Since, secondary data collection will allow the researcher to utilize various theories and concepts regarding the topic of the study that will create positive impact on the completion of th e research process. On the other hand, the researcher will utilize survey technique in order to collect primary data. The researcher will select 90excutive level of employees from various organizations in caf and coffee industry. The researcher will develop a quantitative questionnaire for capturing information from the executive level of respondents. The researcher will utilize online platform to collect quantitative information from the respondents. The researcher will utilize quantitative data collection technique, as it will help the researcher to identify the trend regarding the caf and coffee industry. In addition, the researcher will select 15 managers from different caf and coffee organizations to capture qualitative information relevant to the topic of the study. The researcher will create another questionnaire that will include open-end questions for the managers. The researcher will utilize face-to-face conversation technique in collect qualitative information regarding t he topic of the study. The researcher will implement this technique for qualitative data collection, as it will help the researcher to evaluate the perspective of the respondents in a much more effective way. Data analysis technique: Data analysis is another significant part that can have huge amount of impact on the successful completion of the study. As per the article by Silverman (2016) for implementing effective data analysis, effective sampling technique will have to be used by the researcher. Generally, sampling technique has two parts, non-probability sampling technique and probability sampling technique. As mentioned earlier, the researcher focuses only on the employees of caf and coffee industry to capture information relevant to the topic of the study. Therefore, the researcher will have to select non-probability sampling technique, as it will help the researcher to focus on any particular group for the collection of effective information relevant to the research topic. Furthermore, the researcher will utilize various statistical tools in order to analyze captured information in an effective way. The research will utilize statistical tools like mode, mean and median in order to evaluate the captured in formation so that the study can be able to meet its objective. Furthermore, as the researcher will utilize both primary and secondary data for caf and coffee industry, statistical tools like regression and correlation also will have to utilize by the researcher. The researcher will utilize statistical tools, as it has the capability to enhance the overall quality of the study. Project plan: Figure 1: Gantt chart (Source: As created by the author) Conclusion: As mentioned earlier, caf and coffee industry is considered among the influential industry that has able to grow at a rapid pace for over the years. Therefore, it has become one of the most popular places for the people to enjoy their leisure time. In addition, many business and official meetings are also takes place at various caf centers. Therefore, it highlighted that caf and coffee industry has the potential to grow even further for next few years as well. In Australia as well, caf and coffee shops are very popular. Therefore, it has able to become an integral part of peoples daily life. However, as the study mentioned that the pace of growth for caf and coffee industry in Australia has gone down for the past few years. Therefore, it highlighted that several factors are there that are creating negative impact on the overall development of caf and coffee industry. Thus, the research outcome is expected to identify and evaluate all the factors that are creating adverse impact on th e overall growth in the caf and coffee industry. In addition, it is also expected that the researcher will able to recommend few suggestion for the caf and coffee industry regarding the minimization of the negative factors so that it can able to move further towards the path of growth in future as well. Future work: In this particular research study, the prime focus is to identify the factors that are creating adverse impact on the path of growth for caf and coffee industry in Australia. Therefore, it is expected that the research study will able to identify the factors and will able to evaluate the best possible way to minimize the effect of the factors that are creating adverse impact on the overall study. It is also expected that the research study will able to identify the best possible way that can be able to prolong the growth rate of caf and coffee industry in Australia. As the technology is improving at all the time, it also can have major impact on the development process of caf and coffee industry. Therefore, it is expected that the study will able to identify the best possible use of technology for the continues success of caf and coffee industry in Australia. References: Benavides, P., 2014, January. The genome of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei, the major insect pest of coffee worldwide. InPlant and Animal Genome XXII Conference. Plant and Animal Genome. Brazinha, C., Cadima, M. and Crespo, J.G., 2015. Valorisation of spent coffee through membrane processing.Journal of Food Engineering,149, pp.123-130. Clifford, M.N. ed., 2012.Coffee: botany, biochemistry and production of beans and beverage. Springer Science Business Media. Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Elder, S.D., Lister, J. and Dauvergne, P., 2014. Big retail and sustainable coffee: A new development studies research agenda.Progress in Development Studies,14(1), pp.77-90. Fujioka, K., Tomizawa, Y., Shimizu, N., Ikeda, K. and Manome, Y., 2015. Improving the performance of an electronic nose by wine aroma training to distinguish between drip coffee and canned coffee.Sensors,15(1), pp.1354-1364. Hattox, R.S., 2014.Coffee and coffeehouses: the origins of a social beverage in the medieval Near East. University of Washington Press. Lee, Y.J., You, J.S. and Chang, K.J., 2013. Dietary habits score, nutrients intake and dietary quality related to coffee consumption of college students in Incheon.Journal of Nutrition and Health,46(6), pp.560-572. Li, C.H. and Wang, H.B., 2014. Exploring the Relations between Service Quality and Consumer Behaviors-A case study of 85 C Bakery Caf from Taiwan.International Journal of Organizational Innovation (Online),6(3), p.31. Mishra, A., 2013. Business model for indian retail sector: The caf coffee day case: In conversation with VG Siddhartha, Chairman, Coffee Day.IIMB Management Review,25(3), pp.160-170. Mukashema, A., Veldkamp, A. and Vrieling, A., 2014. Automated high resolution mapping of coffee in Rwanda using an expert Bayesian network.International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,33, pp.331-340. Raghu, G. and Shyamsundar, D., 2013. A Report on Service Quality Analysis at Caf Coffee Day.A Report on Service Quality Analysis at Caf Coffee Day (October 15, 2013). Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C.M. and Ormston, R. eds., 2013.Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Rodrguez, D., Cure, J.R., Gutierrez, A.P., Cotes, J.M. and Cantor, F., 2013. A coffee agroecosystem model: II. Dynamics of coffee berry borer.Ecological modelling,248, pp.203-214. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Tjora, A. and Scambler, G. eds., 2013.Caf society. Palgrave Macmillan. Wakefield, M.A., Zacher, M., Bayly, M., Brennan, E., Dono, J., Miller, C., Durkin, S.J. and Scollo, M.M., 2013. The silent salesman: an observational study of personal tobacco pack display at outdoor caf strips in Australia.Tobacco control, pp.tobaccocontrol-2012. Weschenfelder, T.A., Lantin, P., Viegas, M.C., de Castilhos, F. and de Paula Scheer, A., 2015. Concentration of aroma compounds from an industrial solution of soluble coffee by pervaporation process.Journal of Food Engineering,159, pp.57-65.

The Basic Elements of Ancient Religions free essay sample

In order to correctly, and more importantly, accurately discuss the basic elements of ancient religions, one needs to unravel the complex word that is â€Å"religion†. Before I carry on, the reader must understand that over history, there have been many different translations of religion, but interestingly enough, although they may be different, the majority of the translations carry the same fundamental message. According to many religious scholars over the many millennia of recorded religious history, the etymology of the term â€Å"religion† is accredited as being Latin or Late Latin in origin (â€Å"religonem†, or â€Å"relegare† depending on which school of thought you come from), with the modern English term being derived from the Anglo-French word â€Å"religiun† meaning â€Å"state of life, bound to monastic vows† or â€Å"conduct indicating a belief in a divine power†. However, many post-Classic etymologists (and some modern ones) have connected â€Å"religion† with the Latin word â€Å"religare† which means â€Å"to bind fast† or â€Å"to reconnect†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Basic Elements of Ancient Religions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This explanation might seem irrelevant for this topic, but I feel it is a crucial part of the history that is â€Å"religion† and therefore is crucial to the elements that make up â€Å"religion†. If one looks deeper into the prehistoric psyche of earliest man, one finds that the very earliest forms of religion are a result of the following of man’s basic social and psychological needs: †¢Understanding – the human traits of critical capacity, curiosity, and intuition †¢Identity – the need to belong to something and the elevation of one’s self-esteem The first basic element of religion is the belief that there are supernatural and/or superhuman beings and/or forces that created the world and those forces control everything that happens within the world. This â€Å"belief† satisfies the human being’s need for understanding – the understanding of his own existence, the understanding of the creation of himself and the world he lives in and the understanding of the uncontrollable events that happen in this world. The second basic element of religion is the symbolic structure followed by the different religions. Again this element ties in with one of mankind’s fundamental needs – the need of identity. Different religions adopted symbols and signs according to the deity, god or numen that they believed in. According to the Wikipedia encyclopedia, a symbol is defined as the following: â€Å"A symbol is something such as an object, picture, written word, a sound, a piece of music, or particular mark that represents (or stands for) something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible. Therefore, one can deduce from the above definition, that the first â€Å"religious leaders or believers† introduced symbols specific to their deity, god or numen, for the following purposes: †¢To represent the said deity, god or numen †¢To associate its followers †¢To represent the deity, god or numen †¢To represent what values the said religion, and/or deity, god or numen, stood for Examples of these can be found through history and some rudimentary symbols can be found in prehistory. An example of th is is the discovery by associate professor Shelia Coulson (University of Oslo). In the summer of 2006, Coulson along with some Master’s students, were doing a study into the origin of the Sanpeople amongst the Tsodilo Hills in Ngamiland, Botswana, when they came across the startling discovery. Amongst the â€Å"sacred† hills, there was a rock carved in the shape of a python’s head as well as a ritual cave. The importance of this find for the archaeological scholars was that the python rock, the ritual cave, and various artifacts found in the cave had been scientifically proven to be around 70 000 years old. This was amazing because current historical thought was that religion only existed around 40 000 years ago. Therefore, as proven by the above-mentioned example, even at the earliest outset of religion, symbols were being made and used. These symbols, through the period of history, have evolved since our ancient ancestors started using them, but the principles behind religious symbols are exactly the same now as they were thousands of years ago.