Using Tools For Decision Making - 1447 Words

Using Tools for Decision Making Organizations and its employees have to make decisions on a daily basis. Regardless of the organizational level - from the CEO to the receptionist – at some point in their careers most employees are faced with an organizational or personal dilemma. Whether the situation is personal or professional, individuals should first identify the root cause of the dilemma as part of the decision-making process; verify the real problem before attempting to generate a solution. When confronted with making a decision individuals should not only be prepared to make the decision, but also understand and use the proper decision-making tool or technique in order to make an effective and timely decision. Decision-making tools†¦show more content†¦Even though the employee has an office in the local area, his customers are located in Washington, DC, Quantico, VA, Seattle, WA, and Honolulu, HI, and his URS oversight, to include IT Support, reside in Crane, IN. The employee is the only in dividual in the local area supporting the aforementioned customers and does not anticipate that his job will be in jeopardy. Nonetheless, outside organizations have knowledge of the company merger, and one organization is using this period of organizational restructuring as an opportunity to recruit the employee. Employee’s Dilemma When the merger between the two companies was first made public, the employee had not entertained the idea of leaving his current place of employment. However, when another company shows interest in an individual’s skillset or work habits it is worth the time to evaluate ones employment options. Contemplating a decision can be an instantaneous or a lengthy process; however, the effectiveness of the decision-making depends on the information available to the decision maker. Prior to making a hasty decision, the employee should take a critical thinking approach to assess the situation, to include reviewing the advantages and risks associated with staying with current employer as well as potential outcome if he decides to seek employment elsewhere. The following topics are just a few things that the employee has to consider during the decision-makingShow MoreRelatedDecision Making Case Study Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesDecision Making Case Study Nadine Ranger Week 3 HCS/514 August 23, 2010 Sara Brown Decision-Making Case Study Effective decision-making is a major component in managing an organization, resources, and staff members.    Managers make important decisions daily that affect the operations, quality, and success of their organization.   Instituting evidence informed decision-making is a growing concept among health care organizations, but managers faceRead MoreDecision Making Tool Paper1114 Words   |  5 PagesDecision-Making Tool Paper Jay Dowle University of Phoenix CSS/330-Critical Thinking, Decision Making and Computer Logic Richard Renhsan November 2, 2005 Decision-Making Tool Paper In decision-making, the approach to making a decision can vary as much as the processes themselves. One must choose a process that suits him or her in helping to come to a well-formed and desirable result. Over the years, I admit that I have not used these processes as defined in my readings for this class, butRead MoreDecision Making Case Study Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesDecision Making Case Study Stefanie Parker HCS/514 June 24, 2011 Kendra Slatton Decision Making Case Study The standard definition of decision making is; the process of mapping the likely consequences of decisions, working out the importance of individual factors and choosing the best course of action to take (Definition of decision,). In this case study effective decision making tools will be used to choose the best course of action to take in the scenario. The scenario is; as aRead MoreCost Volume Profit Analysis Of Decision Making Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper explores Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis in decision making, utilizing six papers of research. Each of these articles deal with some aspect of Cost-Volume-Profit and its use or impact on decision making for financial managers. The paper focuses on the details, methods, and uses of Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis as it can be used by organizations and add benefit to the organization. â€Æ' Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis In Decision Making When studying finance in college almost all classes willRead MoreAnalysis Of Genovus Biotechnologies ( Genovus )856 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation technology tools such as email, calendar, and videoconference. The Genovus leadership team needs to decide what information technology options will streamline and simplify the work for the four-person business. This paper reviews two decision making tools, mind mapping and decision tree analysis, and how these two tools may help the Genovus leadership team determine the toolsets needed at this time. Mind mapping is a brainstorming tool. It enables the tool user to engage with conceptsRead MoreEssay on Business Decision Making794 Words   |  4 Pagescritically and making decisions are important parts of today’s business environment. It is important to understand how the decision making process works and the steps involved. The nine steps of the decision making process are: identifying the problem, defining criteria, setting goals and objectives, evaluating the effect of the problem, identifying the causes of the problem, framing alternatives, evaluating impacts of the alternatives, making the decision, implementing the decision, and measuringRead MoreKnowledge of Accounting System as Effective Tools in the Decision-Making of Micro Enterprises1343 Words   |  5 Pagesindividually, with each business being able to display impressive performance and effective decisions. Options or tools must be provided for them in order to realize full growth and potential. Decision making marks the method of choosing substitute courses of action using rational processes. As an alternative, accounting systems can aid our decision making by providing information relevant to the decision and to the decision maker. This art of keeping records can be traced back to ancient times. Thus theRead MoreSwot Analysis : The Swot883 Words   |  4 Pagesin delivering quality education using functional areas such as learn and grow, look after customer, look after share holder and the business process to excel which are assessed using a balanced scorecard for their performance. A quantitative technique used with the supported tools in the decision analysis process for making in a situation where uncertainty exists. Strutledge can perform decision analysis using simple excel or OM tools which is a quantitative tool that organizes into a payoff tableRead MoreCurriculum Based Learning, Data Informed Decisions And World Class Standards And Personalized Professional Deve lopment767 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology are Project Based Learning, Data Informed Decisions and World-Class Standards and Personalized Professional Development. In defining Project Based Learning, this occurs where students are involved in identifying and solving a problem in and out of the classroom. Data Informed Decisions occurs where data is used to drive curriculum-based decisions in the classroom. School leaders and district administrators normally make these decisions for schools. World-Class Standards and PersonalizedRead MoreAlgorithmic Decisionmaking : Finish Title Here1460 Words   |  6 Pagesera of big data. There have been numerous hearings in Congress and federal agencies, countless news stories, and multiple reports from the White House. Most of the public discourse has been around commercial and corporate uses of big data to make decisions that could be personally intrusive, harm or discriminate against individuals. The Wall Street Journal ran a report about pr icing by Staples.com, in which the company’s algorithm was changing its pricing online after estimating a user’s location relative

Family Violence And Child Abuse Essay - 2316 Words

Introduction Learning about family violence and child abuse has open doors to understanding the long term or unseen effects of violence and child abuse within the household. For each family violence can be seen as domestic parental violence or childhood sexual abuse, but either way the outcome is usually consequential for all parties involved. After viewing the movie â€Å"Precious† one can accurately state that the movie displays multiple effects and examples of family violence and child abuse. But just like any situation, there are many layers to the movie â€Å"Precious† and the charters involved in shedding lite on the sensitive situation of violence and abuse. The movie â€Å"Precious† is centered on a sixteen year old girl that lives with her mentally and emotionally disturbed mother Mary. Precious is overweight, insecure, with low self-esteem young girl that has two children that were fathered by her own biological father, that has been sexually abusing her since the tender age of three years old. Precious was determined to change her life and pursue an education that will change her life forever, and that is when â€Å"Precious† the movie introduced the viewers to Precious’s teacher, Blue Rain. Mrs. Rain is full of life, and she used that to inspire Precious to learn and live her life. Types of Stress Violence and abuse causes individuals to develop stress, which causes individuals involved to react or interpret situations differently. This was the case for Precious becauseShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse and Violence Against Families1204 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse and Violence Against Females Domestic violence in the United States has become a major problem that affects nearly 2/3 s of all people. It can affect wives, the elderly, and even men, but in this paper we will discuss the abuse that occurs to children and also violence toward women. It is widely assumed that most estimates of the incidence of domestic violence are underestimates. Even large population surveys cannot provide accurate estimates of the extent of domestic violenceRead MoreIn America, Family Violence Such As Child Abuse And Spousal1327 Words   |  6 PagesIn America, family violence such as child abuse and spousal abuse which is mostly against women has been known to be a silent crime. There has been a high percentage of cases against women and an estimated one half of all child abuse cases have been unreported (Pepler, 1989). In the late twentieth century, feminist groups began a campaign to accomplish a goal to eliminate family violence by changing people’s realization to conclude that no victim should leave a crime unsaid .in addition, twenty-eightRead MoreChild Abuse And Domestic Violence : Prevalence, Explanations, And Practice Implications Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesJournal Articles Summary Article #1: Child Abuse in the Context of Domestic Violence: Prevalence, Explanations, and Practice Implications The journal article Child Abuse in the Context of Domestic Violence: Prevalence, Explanations, and Practice Implications, addresses three critical components in regards to child abuse resulting from domestic violence. The first component focuses on how often child abuse occurs in relation to domestically violent families. The second component of the journal articleRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol Abuse1472 Words   |  6 Pagesalcohols like wine and beer to stronger substances like tequila and vodka. When one abuses alcohol it taints the minds of even the purest souls and then they do things they normally would not do or it brings out their darker sides. Out of all the adults in the nation over half have a history of alcohol abuse or excessive drinking in their families (Research Society on Alcoholism 1). The Research Society defines alcohol abuse as five or more drinks in one day at least one time a week for men, and four orRead MoreChild Abuse Is The Most Important Part Of Today s Society1302 Words   |  6 Pagesparenting involves the use of excessive violence as a form of punishment. Children are placed in a horrific situation through abuse instigated by their parents that damages the child physically and psychologically. Children everywhere are being abused by their parents whether it be physical or emotional abuse. In order to help prevent child abuse, one must first understand some of the reasons that parents abuse their children. There is no excuse to abuse one’s child and there have been many studies conductedRead MoreDomestic Violence And Child Abuse Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesI chose to do my research on domestic violence and child abuse for many different reasons. As a young woman and hopefully a future mother, I wanted to be well educated on domestic violence and child abuse so that I can hopefully prevent these from happening to me of my future children. By researching domestic violence and child abuse I was able to learn about warning signs, as well as other useful information regarding these topics, such as where to seek help. Also, as someone who wants to be a teacherRead MoreAll around the world domestic violence is a threat to all different types of families, including1000 W ords   |  4 Pagesdomestic violence is a threat to all different types of families, including children and adults. â€Å"It is estimated that approximately 3 million incidents of domestic violence are reported each year in the United States† (Feinstein). The most common victims of domestic violence are women, and children. Organizations that offers protection for victims includes: National Network to End Domestic Violence, Survivor Network, and National Council on Child Abuse and Family Violence. Domestic violence can haveRead MoreChild Protection Service 1393 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a major problem that we are facing in our society; statistics estimate that each year in the â€Å"Untied States 5.3 million women and 3.2 million men are abused by [there] domestic partners† (Black, Dempsey, Davis 2010, 900). Domestic violence or family violence are defined as â€Å"the abuse of power within relationships of the family, trust or dependency that enda ngers the survival, security or well-being of another person. It can include many forms of abuse... [including] witnessingRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Is The Act Of Maltreating A Child Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pages child Abuse and Neglect In America Child Abuse is the act of maltreating a child. Abusing of a child can be by the parents, guardians or caregiver. More than five children die every day as a result of child abuse and neglect. Eighty percent of these children are under the age of four. We have close to sixteen million children in America and every child deserved a short at the American dream. When every child gets a fair chance at success, American families, communitiesRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Victims And Varies1700 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition, strengths and limitations, and occurrence Domestic violence as a form of trauma can have an impact on victims and varies in the form in which it occurs. Domestic violence can occur directly to an individual or family or indirectly as exposure to domestic violence. The Department of Justice defines domestic violence as â€Å"a pattern of abusive behavior in a relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner†. According to Cross

Homework Assignment 1 Essay - 858 Words

Homework Assignment 1 Natasha Dodson Allied American University Author Note This paper was prepared for [ENG 160], [HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1] taught by [MARC THOMPSON]. Essay Writing: Part 1 PART I I. Introduction II. Body A. Traveling 1. Luggage 2. People 3. Airlines B. Vendors 1. Restaurants 2. Souvenir Shops 3. Massage and Relaxation C. Security Measures 1. Police 2. Transportation Security Administration and Homeland Security 3. Random baggage checks III. Conclusion PART II 1. What is the thesis of Johnson’s essay? If it is stated directly, locate the relevant sentence or sentences. If it is implied, state the thesis in†¦show more content†¦3. In paragraph 3, Johnson claims that Lou and his customers are fond of one another. How does she support that claim in the case of the golden-haired woman who is first mentioned in paragraph 26? Johnson stated that Lou would â€Å"mock, tease, yell at, lecture, blame and ignore† his customers. So when Lou goes to deliver the food to the golden-haired woman he is rude to her; telling her he will basically put her food in her ashtray if she doesn’t move it. So the golden haired woman moves the ashtray so Lou may set her plate of food down. Johnson also stated that Lou’s customers treat him in the same disrespected manner. If Lou treats his guests with such manners I would like to know how he has any customers at all. I do however agree with the possible slogan â€Å"If I am polite, ask yourself what is wrong† for Lou’s Kozy Korner Koffee Shop. 4. Find a paragraph that appeals to three senses and identify those senses. Paragraph 25- â€Å"Rag† Ben answers. He finds one, returns to the booth, and wipes the crumbs off the tabletop. A minute later he is back to drop a slice of ham on the hot grill. He and Lou stand side by side attending to their cooking as comfortable in their silence as an old married couple. When the ham is sizzling and its rich fragrance reaches far corners of the room. Ben slides it onto his plate and returns to his booth. Sight- There is much appealing to the sense of sight. The imagination can put together the scene ofShow MoreRelatedHomework Assignment Week 11195 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Homework Assignment Week 1 2-16 (Objective 2-6)  The following questions deal with auditing standards. Choose the best response. A. International Standards on Auditing are established by the: (2) International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. B. Which of the following best describes what is meant by U.S. generally accepted auditing standards? (2) Measures of the quality of the auditor’s performance. C. The general group of U.S. generally accepted auditing standards includes a requirementRead MoreHomework Assignment – Week 12492 Words   |  10 PagesChapter 1 1- Why are financial markets important to the health of the economy? Because they channel funds from those who do not have a productive use for them to those who do, thereby resulting in higher economic efficiency. 2- When interest rates rise, how might businesses and consumers change their economic behavior? Businesses would cut investment spending because the cost of financing this spending is now higher, and consumers would be less likely to purchase a house or a car because theRead MoreEssay on Fin-516 Week 1 – Homework Assignment590 Words   |  3 PagesFIN-516 WEEK 1 – HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT Problem Based on Chapter 14, Residual Dividends Middlesex Plastics Manufacturing had 2011 Net Income of $15.0 Million. Its 2012 Net Income is forecast to increase by 8%. The company’s capital structure has been 35% Debt and 65% Equity since 2010, and the company plans to maintain this capital structure in 2012. The company paid $3.0 Million cash dividends in 2011. The company is planning to invest in a major capital project in 2012. The capital budgetRead MoreHomework Assignment 1: The building on the Indiana University Bloomington Campus known as â€Å"Lindley2800 Words   |  12 PagesHomework Assignment 1: The building on the Indiana University Bloomington Campus known as â€Å"Lindley Hall† can be readily modified to incorporate modern computer network infrastructure, both in wired (physical connection(s)) and wireless (radio transmissions) form. The term Ethernet, used to describe how computers send information to and receive information from other computers via interconnected cables, incorporates strands of copper wire wrapped in plastic, known as â€Å"Untwisted Pair Cablings†. UntwistedRead MoreIs Homework Beneficial to Student?1657 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, the view of homework has become the topic that people argue about. According to researchers England and Flatley (1985) states, â€Å"survey of teachers conducted in 1966 found that 89 of 90 teachers favored homework; another survey in 1989 found that teachers did not strongly believe homework was beneficial†. In this topic, there are some adherents who think that they can encourage students to take the initiative to do their homework, and can train them to have independent study skills. TheyRead MoreSP15 SCM 305 Syllabus1256 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The University of Kansas - School of Business Course Syllabus – SCM 305 Business Decision Making Spring 2015, Wescoe 3140 1:00-2:15, Tuesday/Thursday Instructor: Joe Walden E-mail: joewalden@ku.edu Office: 118i Summerfield Office hours: Tuesday/Thursday: 9:00-11:30 PM; Monday/Wednesday 8:00-10:30; Or by appointment TAs: Jamie Mack Pamela Carper Deepa Anant Jill Carroll Angie Kim Course Description: This course is an introduction to decision making encounteredRead MoreAddress The Chosen Target For The Focus Learner1529 Words   |  7 Pages [As Mentioned in the RIOT ICEL, MB struggles to turn in homework, and often turns in incomplete assignments or assignments without a name; because of this, MB’s learning target is to turn in homework, complete and on time. In order to help her do this, she will be filling out a daily checklist reminding her to check for assignments before leaving school, put her name on assignments, get her assignments signed and finish her assignments on time and turn them in. This learning target is importantRead More Study Skills Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pageschildren as young as grade 1 or 2 how to do homework. This has to include how to break down a project into manageable pieces so that a child will know how to meet deadlines for major projects once they reach middle school and they are expected to hand work in on time without help from the teachers. To achieve this the following lessons must be taught. How to take notes in class. Taking accurate note is a major responsibility for people and without proper notes homework can and is a challenge.Read MoreShould There Be a Limit on the Amount of Homework Teachers Give to Students’?1747 Words   |  7 Pagesof students’ homework is much more important than the quantity of students homework and data collected during recent studies has proven that homework is not making the grade. â€Å". . . American students are entangled in the middle of international academic rankings: 17th in reading, 23rd in science, and 31st in math according to the most recent results from the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)† (Murphy-Paul). Students should not be given an excessive amount of homework because theRead MoreCct 300B. Intermediate Accounting . Course Information1686 Words   |  7 PagesCCT 300B INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING Course Information and Policies Spring 2017 Instructor: Hyeesoo (Sally) Chung, Ph.D. Office: CBA-411 Phone: (562) 985-5908 Email: hyeesoo.chung@csulb.edu Office Hours: TTH,12pm – 1:30pm; or by appointment. Class: TTH, 10am – 11:50am, Section 03, Call #6682, CBA-227 TTH, 2pm – 3:50pm, Section 04, Call #6683, CBA-218 Course Description: Accounting theory including recording, valuation, and statement presentation of assets, liabilities, capital, and earnings

Children During The Victorian Era - 869 Words

In the past children were considered their parents property and the parents were able to do whatever they desired with them (Crosson-Tower, 2013, p. 175). There have been some parents who sold their children, abandoned them, and some even were heard to have sacrificed them. Parents were also free to kill children or maim them. In the late 1800’s some children from poor families found their way into orphan asylums. Orphan asylums were â€Å"established by government, churches, and private charities† (Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh , 2014) conditions in these asylums were beyond deplorable. Numerous children suffered malnutrition and many suffered sexual abuse. Sexual abuse has existed throughout history, fathers were able to use their daughters to trade for land, or money; and they would also be given away for marriage. The Greeks were known to practice pederasty or the use of young boys by men (Crosson-Tower, 2013, p. 177). During the Victorian era many women patients reported being sexually abused by a male relative. Then came the industrial age where children were treated as small adults and they worked side by side with their parents from a very young age. They worked on farms where they helped plow the fields and feed animals. Children then worked in factories; they worked long and hard hours under dangerous conditions (Crosson-Tower, 2013, p. 177). Child labor rights began to be addressed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Children in today’s society areShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Children In The Victorian Era1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe Belittled Little Ones of the Victorian Era Children of all classes during the Victorian era were seen but not heard. At the age of five, children were working to make a living during this time. Children during the Victorian era were raised and perceived as adults. In the story Oliver Twist, Charles Dickens wrote about a young orphan raised in a workhouse, where he was abused and overworked. Charles Dickens displayed in his literature how Victorian children were thrown around and were looked asRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens Essay860 Words   |  4 PagesThe Victorian Era started in 1837, the year Queen Victoria was crowned. The Industrial Revolution also started in this era. Cities started to form and become heavily populated. In the novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens had the main character, Pip, live in two different life styles in the Victorian Era. Pip lived with both the poor and the rich population. Both life styles are very different and placing Pip in both societies helped to show that, while th e wealthy people benefited from theRead MoreWomen s Professions Of Victorian England945 Words   |  4 PagesDeidre Harris Mrs. Arnett English 1123 19 April 2017 â€Å"Women’s Professions in Victorian England† A women’s profession can define her character in society during the Victorian Era. Women are known for strong work ethic. Originally a woman supposed to take care the house hold while the man work. The Victorian society was based off three classes. The Upper Class, Middle Class, and the Working Class. The Upper Class hold the most power because they were given authority, the best living, and controlRead MoreAlice s Adventures : A Satire1132 Words   |  5 Pagesmay seem like no big deal, but for the time period the book was published, these were anything but normal. This children’s book was first published in 1865 in the United Kingdom; during the Victorian time period, named after Queen Victoria. The book, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland represents a satire on the Victorian Era and how people were expected to act, through which Carroll displays an overall theme of growing up. Throughout the book, Alice encounters several out-of-the-ordinary things. TheRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1335 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Victorian society, men and women were very separated and unbalanced.Due to this, many Victorians compared the two genders to‘separate spheres’, only coming together at breakfast and again at dinner. Most men were highly expected to provide sufficiently for their family, their role in the family was to help provide the money .Since the men were more superior than the women, they received more rights like the right to vote. In the novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens uses the charactersRead MoreAlice In Wonderland Identity Crisis Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pageschild wanted to read in the Victorian Era. The education system of the Victorian Era limited the thoughts, speech and actions of individuals. People were the product of the Victorian society in which they were raised. Victorian novelists highlighted this in the books that they wrote. It contributed to the identity crisis of the Vic torian Era in which children were affected. Victorian society discourages the use of imagination. Alice Adventures in Wonderland imposed on children at a young age, to createRead More Prostitution in the Victorian Era Essay630 Words   |  3 PagesProstitution in the Victorian Era There were many prostitutes during the Victorian era. Most were lower-class women, with the exception of the mistresses kept by upper-class men. According to Victorian standards, respectable women did not consider sexual intercourse pleasurable. It was their duty to be intimate with their husbands. Having affairs was disgraceful (Waters). Prostitutes, on the other hand, were sexually intimate with men because they enjoyed sex. Men enjoyed prostitutesRead MoreVictorian Family Analysis1058 Words   |  5 PagesThe Victorian family of the 1800s is discussed in chapter two titled â€Å"The Historical Origins of the American Pattern, 1650-1900† of The Marriage-Go-Round, written by Andrew Cherlin. This chapter analyzes the history of families in the United States, starting with the colonial family from the 1600s to the 1700s, and the Victorian family of the 1800s. The increase of the wage labor economy, new policies of monogamous relationships and birth control, and sma ll ideological change which allowed womenRead MoreThe Influence Of Society On Victorian Relationships1411 Words   |  6 PagesTalia Bardash English Thesis Paper The Influence of Society on Victorian Relationships Afraid of rejection in the Victorian Era, men and women sought after relationships that agreed with the expectations set by society. Victorian literature satirized and underscored these expectations and their effects on individuals. During the Victorian Era relationships were not focused on the emotional aspect of marriage but rather growth in reputation and status. The characters in Oscar Wilde’s worksRead MoreThe Era Of The Victorian Era1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe Victorian Era is a period prominent in harboring peace, prosperity as well as introducing the later shifts in industrial and political reforms. Queen Victoria a notable person of the era, began her reign in 1837 and influenced England by the values she encouraged. The Victorian Era is divided into four categories: â€Å"The Early Period is known as â€Å"A time of Troubles†, The Mid-Victorian Period, The Late Period and The Nineties.†(Stephen Greenblatt). The Nineties is thoroughly separated among the

Research Proposal Larvae Therapy Free Essays

Natalie Merrier Student nurse yr Declaration of interest: I have chosen to investigate this topic as I have only worked with one patient using lave therapy treatment (contained) and was often designated the task of redressing and watering the lave, this particular gentleman did not mind the therapy and referred to the lave as â€Å"his little friends† I could not help but wonder f he wound have been so compliant if they were loose in his wound and if this would have made any difference to the healing process. Abstract: This article plans to compare the use of contained or caged maggots to those placed directly onto the wound bed itself (referred to in this research proposal as free range). All care has been taken to ensure that patient safety comes first and if at any point a healthcare professional feels that the treatment is not affective for the patient they will be excluded from the research and commenced on a more suitable or preferred treatment. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal Larvae Therapy or any similar topic only for you Order Now I expect to find in my results that free range maggots are more effective, however patient tolerance will be better with contained lave due to fear of lave escaping the dressing and sensation if overlapped onto healthy skin. Introduction Maggots, many recent articles comparing debasement versus maggot therapy. Less information available on the application of maggots and how that effects the treatment and effectiveness of the maggots ability to debris, disinfect and stimulate healing. Rotational method of free range maggots Vs.. Contained maggots in gauze or muslin bags. Validity and reliability Lit review/background â€Å"Accounts of maggots used on open wounds date back to the Old Testament. † (Bare 1931; Peachtree and Sherman 1983) Bear 1931, treated a WWW soldier on a battlefield using maggots for a femur fracture and abdominal wound. Observed that the wounds were covered in maggots, after cleaning the wounds noticed that the wound bed consisted of healthy granulating tissu e. U to this he began studying maggots and there effect on open wounds in detail and pioneered the international treatment of skin infections with childhood fly rave in 1931 it was deemed safe, effective and economical at this time and was widely used until 1950 when antibiotics and surgical debarment therapy became more popular treatment option as suggested by; (Apothecaries Education Research Foundation [BETTER], 2003; Fleischmann, Grabbers, Sherman, 2004; Maggots on wounds have been used for Debarment, disinfection, stimulation of healing and billion inhabitation and eradication. Although these benefits have use particularly useful in pressure ulcer treatment and diabetic foot ulcers. As suggested y Bear (1931), Horn Cob and Gates (1976) Sherman (2002), Stevedore (2004) and -rampant (2007) Research has been conducted into the sub-species of maggots that is most effective by: REFERENCE And also research has been conducted into patient tolerance of the treatment by: REFERENCE However, less research has been done to see if patient tolerance and containment are directly related, and the extent that containment hinders the debarment process. Sample Inclusion and exclusion: No participant’s with services sepsis or gangrene and need amputation (due to the risk of patient) one of the sample group shall be diabetic as this will affect the rate of healing and cause results to be skewed. For the same reason the wounds on each patient must be about the same size and depth with equal quality of tissue (ox. CM 70% slough, for example). To keep my research fair and ethical I intend to select clients of similar age and health for a fair opportunity for contained and free ranged maggots. Due to the nature of this research in intend to select 6 patients and use 3 for each option as long as they consent and tolerate the treatment. Hypothesis/predicted results: I predict that although â€Å"free range† maggots will be more effective at debarring the wound quickly, suggested to be more effective in previous research articles Stevedore P, Jacobin CE, Osama a study conducted in the Netherlands. Wimp Fleischmann, Martin Grabbers (2004) patient preference will lie with contained or caged lava, in addition suggested that the staff applying the dressing would generally prefer the contained lava to free ranged ones. METHOD: (quantitative) statistical numerical data, comparing contained to free range goats on open wounds and infected skin tissue. (Quantitative) survey of the experience for the patient using contained or free range maggots, the combination of both meaner that I will use a triangulation method. To determine the patients feelings towards the treatment I will provide a simple questionnaire. To determine the effectiveness of the treatment itself the wounds will be measured every 2 days when the dressings are removed to give water to the maggots with a photo at start and finish helping distinguish the improvement of quality of tissue in the wound bed. Analysis Evaluation Results Ethics Patient aware of research? Know they are able to opt out of experiment at any time? F maggot treatment no longer suitable MET will recommend stopping the maggot treatment and using alternative therapy such as surgical debasement. References Bare, W. S. (1931). The treatment of chronic storytelling with the maggot (larvae of the blowfly). Journal of Bone and Joint surgery, 13, 438-475. 8. Bare WAS. Sacra-iliac Joint?arthritis deformations?viable antiseptic in chronic storytelling. How to cite Research Proposal Larvae Therapy, Essays

Accounting International Accounting Standards Board

Question: Discuss about theAccountingfor International Accounting Standards Board. Answer: The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is a private sector organization that approves and develops the International Financial Reporting Standards, which is well known as IFRSs in short. IASB is an independent body that operates its operations under the oversight of IFRS Foundation. In the year 2001, the IASB was established in order to replace the International Accounting Standards Committee. The total numbers of members of IASB is 16 as per the record of 1 July 2012 (Aasb.gov.au, 2016). The main role of IASB under IFRS Foundation Constitution is to complete the responsibility regarding all the technical matters of the particular foundation. These include firstly, the development of full discretion and to pursue the technical agenda that is subjected to the requirements of consultation along with the public and the Trustees (Collings, 2012). Secondly, the issue and the preparation of the IFRSs rather than the exposure drafts and the Interpretations that follows the due process, which is stipulated in the Constitution. Lastly, the IFRS Interpretations Committee develops the issue and the approval of the Interpretations (Fasb.org, 2016). The Fair Value Measurement project was completed on May 2011 and at that time; the IASB issued IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. This is effective from the year 2013 and defines the term fair value, described about a single framework of IFRS for measurement of fair value and the disclosure about the measurements of fair value (Collings, 2012). According to the IASB conceptual framework 10F (a) measurement, draft discussion paper, the discussion of the staffs of the IFRS foundation in a public meeting of IASB has been presented. This particular paper represents the views of the individual member of the IASB. The particular section mainly discusses about the concept that guides the IASB at the time of selection of the measurement according to the revised or new IFRS (Fasb.org, 2016). This is important because the existing Conceptual Framework provides a little numbers of methods of measurement guidance and it indicates the particular method that should be used in order to run the business smoothly. Generally, the IASB proposes three principles of measurement. Firstly, the Principle 1 states that the particular measurement method provides the relevant information and it depends on the method of affecting the position of financial statement, profit and loss statement and the comprehensive income (Iasplus.com, 2016). It also includes the statements that show the changes in the notes and equity to the financial statements. Secondly, Principle 2 states that the cost of the measurement should be justified based on the advantages of reporting the particular information to the potential and existing investors, creditors, and other lenders. Thirdly, the Principle 3 states that the use of total numbers of various measures should be minimized in order to provide information that is relevant (Aasb.gov.au, 2016). It also includes the unnecessary changes should be avoided in the measurement methods and the particular changes should be explained in details. The IASB believes that the relevant method of measurement is depended on the process of fulfillment of the liability of an entity and the other is the process by which the asset is contributed to the cash flows of the future (Iasplus.com, 2016). The financial statements involve amounts and descriptions of the particulars that fit the elements of the statements. Measurement is the process of determination of amount that are presented on the each financial statements face (Collings, 2012). In other words it can be said that measures indicate the disclosed or presented amounts. Mainly three types of measurement methods that include fair value and various current prices, cost, and the measures based on the cash flow (Icaew.com, 2016). The particular discussion paper does not discuss only about the equity instruments measurement but also about the factors that are related to the initial measurement of the fair value that might be applicable to the equity instruments initial measurement. The equity method of the translation of the denominated amount in the foreign currency has also not been discussed in the particular paper, as the IASB believes that the particular issues might be dealt in a form of a project with the aim to repla ce or revise the existing IFRS regarding the particular topics (Icaew.com, 2016). There are various principles to measure these are to achieve the aim and objective of financial reporting, and the IASB proposed to involve a revised Conceptual Framework (Mackenzie et al., 2012). As rightly put forward by Ifrs.org (2016), the IASB follows various principles in the revised conceptual framework for appropriate financial reporting and explain the alliterative characteristics of the important financial information. The issues of measurement in the financial reporting needs to have proper relevance of the information that is given by a definite measurement method (Ifrs.org, 2016). The measurement method relies on the influence it exerts on the financial declaration of the financial position (Aasb.gov.au, 2016). In addition to this, the measurement method also exerts immense influence on the statements of [profit and loss], financial statement for the equity as well the notes to the pecuniary statements. The second principle of measurement can e suitable justified by the advantages of financial reporting that provides information from the data of the financial statements to the potential investors, creditors as well as the debtors (Collings, 2012). In addition to this, the measurement principle of IASB also includes the number of diverse measures that are considered to be minimum necessity in order provide pertinent information; convey information regarding the changes in the procedures of measurement and many more (Ifrs.org, 2016). The principles also help to alleviate the unnecessary modifications in the methods of measurement and explain the necessary modifications instead. The principle of relevance is derived from the concept of faithful representation given in the QC13 of chapter 3 that explains the conceptual framework (Ifrs.org, 2016). The principle essentially refers to the depiction of all the required information that an user can utilize by understanding the particular phenomenon that has been represented by including all the requisite illustrations as well as the descriptions (Mackenzie et al., 2012). However, IASB also needs to select all the suitable and most appropriate measures for avoiding the measurement issues and to depict the correct information in the financial declarations (Collings, 2012). The transactions and dealings are settled in cash and this appears either in the cash or in the short term accounts receivable section of the financial statement (Pwc., 2015). The business entity that involves in only the said economic activity of financial transactions faces certain measurement issues. Therefore, in that case the measurement criteria become significant as the business unit participates in complicated activities. Furthermore, the major proponents of fair value concentrate on the statement of financial position whereas units that prefer cost based measure concentrate on the statement for profit and loss (Ifrs.org, 2016). Therefore, the selection of the measurement on the foundation of either the statement of financial position or the profit and loss statement will not lead to the relevant information and can make way for fallacy (Collings, 2012). The discussion paper therefore analyses the different measurement methods that can be categorized as the cost based measures, fair value and the current market price and the other measures that are dependent on the expected cash flows (Iasplus.com, 2016). The discussion paper also concentrates on the principle that concentrates on avoiding the measurement issues such as the alleviation of the unnecessary information, selection of the measurement methods and modification of the measurement principles in a bid to enhance the relevance of the financial information (Icaew.com, 2016). References Aasb.gov.au, (2016).Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au [Accessed 3 Jan. 2016]. Collings, S. (2012).IFRS for dummies. Chichester: Wiley. Fasb.org, (2016).FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board. [online] Available at: https://www.fasb.org/ [Accessed 3 Jan. 2016]. Iasplus.com, (2016).IAS Plus. [online] Available at: https://www.iasplus.com/ [Accessed 3 Jan. 2016]. Iasplus.com, (2016).IAS Plus. [online] Available at: https://www.iasplus.com [Accessed 3 Jan. 2016]. Icaew.com, (2016).Welcome to ICAEW.com | ICAEW. [online] Available at: https://www.icaew.com [Accessed 3 Jan. 2016]. Ifrs.org, (2016).Fair Value Measurement. [online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IASB-Projects/Fair-Value-Measurement/Pages/Fair-Value-Measurement.aspx [Accessed 3 Jan. 2016]. Ifrs.org, (2016).IFRS - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org [Accessed 3 Jan. 2016]. Mackenzie, B., Coetsee, D., Njikizana, T., Chamboko, R. and Colyvas, B. (2012).Wiley IFRS 2012. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Pwc., (2015).Manual of accounting ifrs 2015 supplement. [S.l.]: Bloomsbury Professional.

Corporate Finance Hong Kong Corporation

Question: Describe about the Corporate Finance for Hong Kong Corporation. Answer: 1(a): In this case, Mark and Nick set up a company. Both of them are ready to invest 1000 Honk Kong Dollars in the company. Mark paid cash to the company whereas Nick does not have sufficient cash to pay. First Mark invests his money in the company and then company gives the cash to the Nick. Following are the entries of balance sheet[1]: Balance Sheet as at . (In Hong Kong Dollars) Non- Current Assets Loan to Nick 1000 Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents 1000 Current Liabilities 0 Net Current Assets 2000 Current Liabilities 0 Total assets less current liabilities 2000 Equity Share capital 2000 Reserves 0 Total Equity 2000 (b) According to creditors of the company liquidated position of the company is weak because of loan granted by the company to the member. Company does not have enough cash because the company already gives a loan of 1000pounds to the Nick who is the member of the company. Insufficient cash creates an obstacle in day to day business of the company. 2: Constitution of the company and other sources describe the responsibilities and duties of directors towards the company. If a person does not fulfill his duties towards the company, then such person is liable for civil and criminal proceedings and disqualified from the position of the director of the company. Following are the general principles of the directors duties[2]: It is the duty of the director that director act in the interest of the company. In other words, director owns a duty of care towards the shareholders of the company. Directors must do all the acts which are in the interest of the company. It is a duty of the director that they use their powers for the benefit of the members and the company. In other words, director must not use his power for some other purpose or for his own personal benefit. If it is found that directors use his power for the benefit of his own or for some other purpose then effects of his decision can be set aside. This duty of director can be breached even in case when director acted in good faith[3]. Directors must not delegate his powers to some other person and he must take independent and informed decision in relation to any matter. It is the duty of the directors of the company that they exercise their duties with care, skill and diligence. In other words: It is expected from the director of the company that they have general knowledge, skill and experience to act as a director of the company. In this case Supastore plc has taken over the management of Luckless Ltd, a department store situated in London. Kevin, the former managing director of the company regularly purchase the material from the store of his old friend, despite of the fact that he could get better deals from other stores. He is in the impression that his friend gives him the best deals. In this case Kevin does not fulfill his duties towards the company with care and diligence. As mentioned above it is a duty of the director that he exercises his powers only in interest of the company and not for any other purpose. This duty is breached even director acted in good faith. On other side Jane, the director of Luckless Ltd, appointed the Luke for the appointment of staff in store. Jane was not aware of the fact that Luke involve in criminal conduct for dishonesty and Luke appointed his friends who stole the material from store and bribe the Luke. In this case director does not take informed decision and does not exercise their duty with care and diligence. 3: Tools like separate legal entity and limited liability are very important for the company. These two tools separate the company from other forms of business. A new and separate legal entity is comes into existence from the incorporation of the company. Company is an artificial entity. It has separate identity from the persons who take steps to incorpoate the company and from the members of the company. Company is not a natural person and provisions of Act defines the acts which company can or cannot do, the 2006 Act states[4]: According to Section 16(1)(2)(3)[5] of the act says from the day on which certificate of incorporation is received , all the persons who become subscribers of the company and members of the company are considered as body corporate by the name mention in certificate of incorporation. Ownership of company is separated from the investors of the company. Earlier business was run either by the sole traders or partnership firms. In these forms of business individuals alone own the assets of their business and they are personally liable for the debt of the company. There are the drawbacks of sole trader and partnership: Owners of these forms of business are personally liable towards the creditors of the company. Owners have unlimited liability Investors do not invest their capitals in the business in which they are personally liable. Separate legal entity is a tool which safeguards the investors of the company. Members of the company are not personally liable towards the creditors of the company. Creditors can sue the company for their debts not the members or directors of the company. As stated above the owner of other forms of business is personally liable for all the debts of the business. Concept of limited liability was introduced to safeguard the investors from unlimited liability of the company. According to this term members of the company are liable for only that amount which they have invested in the company. Section 74(2)(d)[6] of Insolvency Act 1986 states that member is liable towards the company limited by shares only up to that amount which is unpaid on the shares of the company. In other words if the shares of the company are fully paid then members of the company has no liability towards the debts of the companies, and if shares are not fully paid then members are liable up to the amount of unpaid shares. References: Companies Registry, ' A Guide On Directors Duties', https://www.cr.gov.hk/en/publications/docs/director_guide-e.pdf, (accessed 14 September 2016). Companies Registry, Part 16 Non-Hong Kong Companies Division 1 Preliminary, https://www.cr.gov.hk/en/companies_ordinance/docs/part16-e.pdf, (accessed 14 September 2016). Hawksford, Hong Kong Corporation A Guide for First Time Entrepreneurs, https://www.guidemehongkong.com/incorporation/topics/hong-kong-corporation-entrepreneurs-guide, (accessed 14 September 2016). Insolvency Act 1986 s74 Legal Aspects of Corporate Finance, Unit 1 Incorporation and the Corporate Constitution, P 1-34. Nelson, L. C. Y. Stephanie, M. Y. W., ' sample financial statements 2013/14',2014,https://www.nelsoncpa.com.hk/slidepdf/sfs-20140317.pdf, (accessed 14 September 2016).